浙江省人民政府


浙江省拥军优属若干规定
浙江省人民政府




第一条 为进一步做好拥军优属工作，促进国防建设，根据《中华人民共和国兵役法》、《军人抚恤优待条例》和国家有关法律法规的规定，结合本省实际，制定本规定。
第二条 各级政府应加强对拥军优属工作的领导，不断完善拥军优属的各项制度，实现拥军优属工作规范化、制度化、法制化。
第三条 各级政府及宣传、教育、文化等部门要把国防教育和双拥宣传教育纳入全民教育规划。依托各种教育阵地，运用多种宣传工具，加大国防教育和双拥宣传教育的力度，广播、电视、报刊等宣传媒体应当加强经常性的拥军优属报道，不断增强全民国防观念和拥军优属意识，形成
“拥军优属、人人有责”的良好社会风气。
第四条 各级政府和各部门、各单位、社会各界要广泛深入地开展创建双拥模范城（县）和争创拥军优属先进单位、先进个人活动，并把这项活动作为精神文明建设的重要内容，发动社会力量，为驻军和优抚对象做好事、办实事，使拥军优属工作落到实处。
第五条 各级机关、团体、企事业单位和基层组织与驻军应开展以思想道德建设和文化建设为主要内容，以培养“四有”新人为目标的军民共建社会主义精神文明活动，不断促进社会生产力的发展和部队战斗力的提高。
第六条 每年“八一”、元旦、春节和部队执行重要任务后，各地应主动走访慰问驻地部队、当地军队离退休干部休养所和优抚对象，帮助解决战备训练和生产生活等方面的实际困难。
第七条 对军民间出现的矛盾和纠纷，当地政府要遵循“团结——协商——团结”的方针，主动与部队协商解决。凡遇重大军民纠纷，主要领导要亲自出面，及时协调，妥善处理。
第八条 依法维护现役军人和优抚对象的合法权益，对严重损害军人和优抚对象利益的行为，要坚决予以制止。涉及军人的刑事、治安案件及交通违章等问题，要慎重处理，及时与所在部队取得联系。
第九条 各级政府及有关部门，必须保障驻军粮油、副食品、水电、燃料和日常生活必需品供应，按规定由地方财政补贴的应当予以补足。
第十条 对部队“菜篮子”建设需要征用或租赁的土地、水面，各级政府和有关部门要在国家有关法律、法规和政策允许的范围内，给予优惠或减免有关税费。
第十一条 教育、劳动、人事和农科部门，应当积极开展智力拥军活动，有针对性地开设文化补习、科技教育和职业技能培训班，协助驻军培养军地两用人才。
第十二条 本省行政区域内的各种公路、桥梁、渡口、隧道和各类停车场，对军车免收通行费和停车费。
第十三条 铁路、公路、港口客运站应设立军人售票窗口，对军人实行优先售票。其他服务行业要对军人优先服务。
第十四条 本省境内风景名胜区、城市公园、森林公园、对外开放的文保单位等，军人凭军官证、士兵证免费参观游览；省内爱国主义教育基地，部队集体活动凭部队介绍信可免费参观。免费参观游览的具体规定，由各地自行制定。
第十五条 依法保护军事设施，对破坏军事设施的犯罪分子，要依法惩处。
第十六条 为确保部队舰艇海上航行，战备训练和地方渔民海上作业的安全，各相关市、县应根据驻军实际，划分海上航道和海上作业安全区域。
渔民不得在部队舰艇出入的航道上用拖网等进行海上捕捞作业，不得在部队舰艇航道两侧规定范围的海域内进行网箱水产养殖。
地方渔船临时使用军用码头、部队锚地、水鼓，应事先征得部队同意。防台期间，须使用部队的码头、锚地、水鼓、泊位的地方渔船，必须服从地方渔政等部门和部队的指挥，到指定的港湾、码头、锚地、水鼓泊船。地方渔船不得抢占军用码头、军用洞库，不得随意抛锚，不得多船同
时使用一个水鼓。
第十七条 任何部门、单位不得以任何借口向部队的单位和个人摊派钱物。
第十八条 在原籍有工作的部队军属随军后，可对口调入驻地同行业单位，驻地单位无特殊理由不得拒绝接收。飞行、舰艇部队以及团以上干部家属应作为重点安置对象，尽可能做到随到（调）随安置。
企业招用部队随军家属，可比照安置社会待业人员，享受有关企业所得税的优惠政策。
第十九条 企业根据生产状况需要调整、压缩人员时，不得安排随军家属下岗，企业因停产、破产等原因致使部队随军家属下岗的，企业主管部门应负责在本系统内进行调剂，妥善安置，不得将其推向社会。
第二十条 用人单位凡招用随军家属中失业职工，并签订两年以上劳动合同的，当地就业服务机构除将其应享受的失业救济金余额一次性付给用人单位外，还可给用人单位适当补助和扶持。
第二十一条 在国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位工作的因战、因公致残伤残军人，享受与所在单位因公（工）伤残职工相同的生活福利待遇。所在单位不得因其伤残而解聘，停产和破产企业，其主管部门应妥善安置。
第二十二条 家居城镇的现役军官、志愿兵未随军家属所在单位分配住房或集资建房时，应当按照未随军家属的职级享受本单位双职工待遇分配住房或集资建房，并在同等条件下优先。参加所在单位住房制度改革，购买住房时，按夫妻双方实际工龄（军龄）计算。
第二十三条 属义务教育对象的现役军人子女，教育部门应按就近入学的原则，优先安排就读；驻海岛、高山和边防部队现役军人子女，革命烈士和革命伤残军人子女报考普通高中（含职业高中、中等技校），其录取时可适当予以照顾，具体办法由各地自行制定。
第二十四条 各级人民政府和社会各界，应当积极支持部队开展争创先进连队和争当优秀士兵活动。对在部队立功受奖的战士，给予物资优待和荣誉奖励。具体奖励办法由各地自行制定。
第二十五条 各级政府应当认真落实各项优抚政策，加大地方财政投入力度，建立以财政投入为主渠道的优抚事业费自然增长机制。进一步建立和完善国家、社会、群众三结合的重点优抚对象生活保障制度，确保优抚对象与当地人民群众生活水平同步提高。
第二十六条 凡享受公费医疗待遇的优抚对象，其医疗费按有关规定报销，不得定额包干给个人。优抚对象医疗补助、减免要按有关政策规定，卫生、民政部门应各司其责。
中央财政按标准拨给地方财政的军队离退休干部医疗费用，纳入安置地区公费医疗体系，统筹管理，不足部分由地方财政解决。军队离休干部移交地方后，其无工作的直系亲属继续享受医疗包干，医疗超支费用由当地财政解决。
第二十七条 服现役的义务兵及其家属，实行社会和群众优待。农村入伍的义务兵及其家属的优待金，按不低于上年度当地农村劳动力年人均收入的70％标准发给；城镇入伍的义务兵及其家属的优待金，按不低于上年度当地职工年人均收入的70％标准发给。
在边海防等条件艰苦地区服现役的义务兵及其家属的优待金，按高于当地优待标准发给。
优待金按照兵役法规定的服现役期限发给。超期服役的，凭部队团以上单位机关的有效证明继续发给。
第二十八条 各级政府和有关部门，要加强对烈士陵园、纪念馆、光荣院等优抚事业单位的管理，要在资金投入、土地征用、税收等方面给予优惠。
第二十九条 本省行政区域内的国家机关，企业、事业单位，都有接收当地政府分配的城镇退伍义务兵和转业志愿兵的义务，在编制和增人计划内，要优先选用退伍义务兵和转业志愿兵。对县以上政府分配的指令性安置任务拒绝接收和变相拒绝接收，致使退伍军人不能按时上岗工作，
影响安置任务完成的单位，当地政府要依法追究其领导者的责任或予以处罚，人事、劳动部门应停止其调进人员和招工计划的审批，直至被拒收的退伍军人得到安置为止。
第三十条 各地要按照国家和本省有关规定做好军队转业干部、军队离休退休干部和军队无军籍退休退职职工的接收安置工作。
第三十一条 各地可依据本规定，结合当地实际情况，制定实施办法和相应的规定。
第三十二条 本规定自印发之日起执行，过去与本规定有抵触的，以本规定为准。



1998年8月21日
国务院


实验动物管理条例(附英文)

1988年11月14日，国务院

第一章 总 则
第一条 为了加强实验动物的管理工作，保证实验动物质量，适应科学研究、经济建设和社会发展的需要，制定本条例。
第二条 本条例所称实验动物，是指经人工饲育，对其携带的微生物实行控制，遗传背景明确或者来源清楚的，用于科学研究、教学、生产、检定以及其他科学实验的动物。
第三条 本条例适用于从事实验动物的研究、保种、饲育、供应、应用、管理和监督的单位和个人。
第四条 实验动物的管理，应当遵循统一规划、合理分工，有利于促进实验动物科学研究和应用的原则。
第五条 国家科学技术委员会主管全国实验动物工作。
省、自治区、直辖市科学技术委员会主管本地区的实验动物工作。
国务院各有关部门负责管理本部门的实验动物工作。
第六条 国家实行实验动物的质量监督和质量合格认证制度。具体办法由国家科学技术委会另行制定。
第七条 实验动物遗传学、微生物学、营养学和饲育环境等方面的国家标准由国家技术监督局制定。

第二章 实验动物的饲育管理
第八条 从事实验动物饲育工作的单位，必须根据遗传学、微生物学、营养学和饲育环境方面的标准，定期对实验动物进行质量监测。各项作业过程和监测数据应有完整、准确的记录，并建立统计报告制度。
第九条 实验动物的饲育室、实验室应设在不同区域，并进行严格隔离。
实验动物饲育室、实验室要有科学的管理制度和操作规程。
第十条 实验动物的保种、饲育应采用国内或国外认可的品种、品系，并持有效的合格证书。
第十一条 实验动物必须按照不同来源，不同品种、品系和不同的实验目的，分开饲养。
第十二条 实验动物分为四级：一级，普通动物；二级，清洁动物；三级，无特定病原体动物；四级，无菌动物。
对不同等级的实验动物，应当按照相应的微生物控制标准进行管理。
第十三条 实验动物必须饲喂质量合格的全价饲料。霉烂、变质、虫蛀、污染的饲料，不得用于饲喂实验动物。直接用作饲料的蔬菜、水果等，要经过清洗消毒，并保持新鲜。
第十四条 一级实验动物的饮水，应当符合城市生活饮水的卫生标准。二、三、四级实验动物的饮水，应当符合城市生活饮水的卫生标准并经灭菌处理。
第十五条 实验动物的垫料应当按照不同等级实验动物的需要，进行相应处理，达到清洁、干燥、吸水、无毒、无虫、无感染源、无污染。

第三章 实验动物的检疫和传染病控制
第十六条 对引入的实验动物，必须进行隔离检疫。
为补充种源或开发新品种而捕捉的野生动物，必须在当地进行隔离检疫，并取得动物检疫部门出具的证明。野生动物运抵实验动物处所，需经再次检疫，方可进入实验动物饲育室。
第十七条 对必须进行预防接种的实验动物，应当根据实验要求或者按照《家畜家禽防疫条例》的有关规定，进行预防接种，但用作生物制品原料的实验动物除外。
第十八条 实验动物患病死亡的，应当及时查明原因，妥善处理，并记录在案。
实验动物患有传染性疾病的，必须立即视情况分别予以销毁或者隔离治疗。对可能被传染的实验动物，进行紧急预防接种，对饲育室内外可能被污染的区域采取严格消毒措施，并报告上级实验动物管理部门和当地动物检疫、卫生防疫单位，采取紧急预防措施，防止疫病蔓延。

第四章 实验动物的应用
第十九条 应用实验动物应当根据不同的实验目的，选用相应的合格实验动物。申报科研课题和鉴定科研成果，应当把应用合格实验动物作为基本条件。应用不合格实验动物取得的检定或者安全评价结果无效，所生产的制品不得使用。
第二十条 供应用的实验动物应当具备下列完整的资料：
（一）品种、品系及亚系的确切名称；
（二）遗传背景或其来源；
（三）微生物检测状况；
（四）合格证书；
（五）饲育单位负责人签名。
无上述资料的实验动物不得应用。
第二十一条 实验动物的运输工作应当有专人负责。实验动物的装运工具应当安全、可靠。不得将不同品种、品系或者不同等级的实验动物混合装运。

第五章 实验动物的进口与出口管理
第二十二条 从国外进口作为原种的实验动物，应附有饲育单位负责人签发的品系和亚系名称以及遗传和微生物状况等资料。
无上述资料的实验动物不得进口和应用。
第二十三条 实验动物工作单位从国外进口实验动物原种，必须向国家科学技术委员会指定的保种、育种质量监控单位登记。
第二十四条 出口实验动物，必须报国家科学技术委员会审批。经批准后，方可办理出口手续。
出口应用国家重点保护的野生动物物种开发的实验动物，必须按照国家的有关规定，取得出口许可证后，方可办理出口手续。
第二十五条 进口、出口实验动物的检疫工作，按照《中华人民共和国进出口动植物检疫条例》的规定办理。

第六章 从事实验动物工作的人员
第二十六条 实验动物工作单位应当根据需要，配备科技人员和经过专业培训的饲育人员。各类人员都要遵守实验动物饲育管理的各项制度，熟悉、掌握操作规程。
第二十七条 地方各级实验动物工作的主管部门，对从事实验动物工作的各类人员，应当逐步实行资格认可制度。
第二十八条 实验动物工作单位对直接接触实验动物的工作人员，必须定期组织体格检查。对患有传染性疾病，不宜承担所做工作的人员，应当及时调换工作。
第二十九条 从事实验动物工作的人员对实验动物必须爱护，不得戏弄或虐待。

第七章 奖励与处罚
第三十条 对长期从事实验动物饲育管理，取得显著成绩的单位或者个人，由管理实验动物工作的部门给予表彰或奖励。
第三十一条 对违反本条例规定的单位，由管理实验动物工作的部门视情节轻重，分别给予警告、限期改进、责令关闭的行政处罚。
第三十二条 对违反本条例规定的有关工作人员，由其所在单位视情节轻重，根据国家有关规定，给予行政处分。

第八章 附 则
第三十三条 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府和国务院有关部门，可以根据本条例，结合具体情况，制定实施办法。
军队系统的实验动物管理工作参照本条例执行。
第三十四条 本条例由国家科学技术委员会负责解释。
第三十五条 本条例自发布之日起施行。

REGULATIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF AFFAIRS CONCERNING EX-PERIMENTAL ANIMALS

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
REGULATIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF AFFAIRS CONCERNING EX-
PERIMENTAL ANIMALS
(Approved by the State Council on October 31, 1988 and promulgated
by Decree No. 2 of the State Science and Technology Commission on November
14, 1988)

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the
administration of and guaranteeing the quality of experimental animals so
as to meet the needs of scientific research, economic construction and
social development.
Article 2
The term "experimental animals" used in these Regulations refers to
animals which are artificially fed and bred, the micro-organisms on or in
whose bodies are kept under control, whose genetic backgrounds are
definite or whose sources are clear, and which are to be used in
scientific research, teaching, production, examination and verification
and other scientific experiments.
Article 3
These Regulations shall apply to units and individuals that are engaged in
the research in, and the conservative of breeds, feeding and breeding,
supply, use, administration and supervision of experimental animals.
Article 4
The administration of experimental animals shall be guided by the
principle of unified planning, rational division of work and being
beneficial to the promotion of the scientific research in, and the
utilization of, experimental animals.
Article 5
The State Science and Technology Commission shall be in charge of the work
throughout China with respect to experimental animals.
The science and technology commissions of the provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
in charge of the work in their respective regions with respect to
experimental animals.
The various departments under the State Council of the People's Republic
of China shall be in charge of the administration of the work in their
respective departments with respect to experimental animals.
Article 6
The State shall institute a system of supervision over the quality of
experimental animals and of attestation of the up-to-standard quality of
experimental animals. The specific procedures in this respect shall be
separately formulated by the State Science and Technology Commission.
Article 7
The national standards in respect of genetics, microbiology, nutriology
and the feeding and breeding environment concerning experimental animals
shall be formulated by the State Bureau of Technology Supervision.

Chapter II The Administration of the Feeding and Breeding of Ex- perimental Animals
Article 8
Units that are engaged in the work of feeding and breeding experimental
animals shall, in accordance with the standards in respect of genetics,
microbiology, nutriology and the feeding and breeding environment,
exercise regular quality monitoring over experimental animals.
Comprehensive and accurate records shall be kept of the various work
processes and of the data derived from the monitoring and a statistical
report system shall be established.
Article 9
Feeding and breeding rooms and laboratories for experimental animals shall
be built in different areas and each shall be kept in strict isolation.
There shall be scientific management systems and operating rules for
feeding and breeding rooms and laboratories for experimental animals.
Article 10
With respect to the conservation of breeds and the feeding and breeding of
experimental animals, breeds and strains of breeds that are domestically
or internationally approved shall be adopted, with certificates attesting
their being up to standard.
Article 11
Experimental animals shall be fed separately in accordance with their
different sources, different breeds, different strains of breeds and
different experimental purposes.
Article 12
Experimental animals shall be fed with wholesome feed that is up to
standard in quality, animals, the second, clean animals, the third,
animals carrying no specific pathogens and the fourth, animals carrying no
bacteria.
Experimental animals of different classes shall be administered in
accordance with the corresponding standards for controlling micro-
organisms.
Article 13
Experimental animals shall be fed with wholesome feed that is up to
standard in quality. No feed that has become mouldy and rotten, or
deteriorated in quality, or moth-eaten or polluted may be used for feeding
experimental animals. Green vegetables and fruit that are to be fed
directly to experimental animals shall be washed clean and sterilized and
shall be kept fresh.
Article 14
The drinking water for experimental animals of the first class shall
measure up to the hygiene standards of urban drinking water. The drinking
water for experimental animals of the second, third and fourth classes
shall measure up to the hygiene standards of urban drinking water and
undergo treatment to kill bacteria.
Article 15
The cushioning materials for experimental animals shall, based on the
needs of different classes of experimental animals, be treated accordingly
so that they shall be clean, dry, absorptive of water, poison-free, pest-
free, infection-free and pollution-free.

Chapter III The Quarantine of Experimental Animals and the Control of Their Infectious Diseases
Article 16
Experimental animals that are newly introduced shall be subject to
quarantine in isolation. Wild animals that are captured for the purpose of
supplementing the sources of breeds or developing new breeds shall be
subject to quarantine in isolation in the very localities where they are
captured and a certificate to that effect issued by the animal quarantine
department shall be obtained. When a wild animal is carried to the place
where experimental animals are kept, it shall be subject to quarantine
once again before it is allowed into a feeding and breeding room for
experimental animals.
Article 17
Experimental animals that must take preventive inoculations shall, in
accordance with the requirements of experiments or with the relevant
provisions of the Regulations for the Immunization of Poultry and Other
Domestic Animals, undergo such inoculations, with the exception of those
experimental animals that are to be used as materials for biological
products.
Article 18
When an experimental animal dies of an illness, the cause shall be
investigated and ascertained in good time, and the case shall be properly
handled and kept on file. When an experimental animal contracts an
infectious disease, it shall, depending on the circumstances, be destroyed
or given medical treatment in isolation immediately. Experimental animals
that are likely to be infected shall undergo emergency preventive
inoculations. Strict sterilization measures shall be taken for areas
inside and outside the feeding and breeding room and the case shall be
reported to the higher authority for the administration of experimental
animals and to the local animal quarantine and epidemic prevention unit so
that emergency preventive measures shall be taken to prevent the spread of
the disease.

Chapter IV The Utilization of Experimental Animals
Article 19
In the utilization of experimental animals, only the related ones that are
up to standard shall be selected in accordance with the different purposes
of the respective experiments. The use of up-to-standard experimental
animals shall be taken as one of the basic requirements in the research
projects submitted for approval and in assessing the results of such
projects. If experimental animals that come short of standard are used,
the results of examination and safety assessment thus obtained shall be
null and void and the products thus made shall not be used.
Article 20
With respect to an experimental animal that is to be utilized, the
following comprehensive data shall be required:
1) the exact names of the breed, strain and subline;
2) its genetic background or its source;
3) the state concerning the examination of the micro-organisms it carries;
4) a certificate attesting its being up to standard; and
5) the signature of the person in charge of the feeding and breeding unit.
In default of the aforesaid data, no experimental animals may be used.
Article 21
The transport of experimental animals shall be put in the charge of
persons specially appointed therefor. The means of transport for
experimental animals shall be safe and reliable. No experimental animals
of different breeds, strains or sublines may be mixed together in
transportation.

Chapter V Administration of the Import and Export of Experimental Animals
Article 22
An experimental animal that is imported from abroad as an element breed
shall be accompanied by data duly signed by the person in charge of the
feeding and breeding unit, concerning the names of the breed and the
strain and the information concerning its heredity and the micro-organisms
it carries.
In default of the aforesaid data, no experimental animals may be imported
or used.
Article 23
When importing from abroad experimental animals as element breeds, units
dealing with experimental animals shall register with the unit designated
by the State Science and Technology Commission for the conservation of
breeds, breeding and quality control with respect to the said animals.
Article 24
The export of experimental animals shall be subject to examination and
approval by the State Science and Technology Commission. The export
procedures shall be handled only after such approval has been obtained.
With respect to the export of experimental animals developed from using
wild animals that enjoy the priority of State protection, the export
procedures shall be handled only after an export licence has been obtained
in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the State.
Article 25
The quarantine of import and export experimental animals shall be handled
in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations of the People's
Republic of China Concerning the Quarantine of Import and Export of
Animals and Plants.

Chapter VI Personnel Dealing with Experimental Animals
Article 26
Units dealing with experimental animals shall, according to the needs, be
staffed with technical personnel and specially trained personnel for the
feeding and breeding thereof. Personnel of various kinds shall all abide
by the various rules and regulations concerning the administration of the
feeding and breeding of experimental animals and shall be acquainted with,
and have a good mastery of, the operating rules.
Article 27
Competent authorities at various levels in various localities in charge of
the work with respect to experimental animals shall gradually institute a
qualifying system for personnel of various kinds dealing with experimental
animals.
Article 28
Units dealing with experimental animals shall regularly organize physical
check-ups for the working personnel who are in direct contact with
experimental animals. Those who have contracted infectious diseases and
are no longer suitable for their jobs shall be transferred in good time.
Article 29
Personnel dealing with experimental animals shall protect these animals
and may not play with or maltreat them.

Chapter VII Rewards and Penalties
Article 30
Units and individuals that are long engaged in the feeding and breeding
and administration of experimental animals and have scored remarkable
achievements shall be praised or rewarded by the department in charge of
the administration of the work with respect to experimental animals.
Article 31
With respect to units that violate the provisions of these Regulations,
the department in charge of the administration of the work with respect to
experimental animals shall, in accordance with the seriousness of the
cases, impose on them such administrative sanctions as giving a warning,
setting a deadline for them to improve their work or ordering them to
close down.
Article 32
Working personnel concerned who violate the provisions of these
Regulations shall be given administrative sanctions by the units where
they belong in accordance with the seriousness of the cases and with the
pertinent provisions of the State.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 33
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government and the departments
concerned under the State Council of the People's Republic of China may,
in accordance with these Regulations and in line with the actualities,
formulate procedures of implementation. The administration of the work
with respect to experimental animals in the armed forces shall be governed
with reference to these Regulations.
Article 34
The State Science and Technology Commission shall be responsible for the
interpretation of these Regulations.
Article 35
These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.